Effects of spanking on children :: essays research papers

The utilization of beating is one of the most dubious child rearing practices and furthermore one of the most seasoned, traversing all through numerous ages. Punishing is a control strategy where a managing grown-up purposely exacts torment upon a kid in light of a child’s unsatisfactory conduct. Albeit punishing exists in almost every nation and family, its appearance is heterogeneous. Above all else the demonstration of controlling a punishing differs among families and societies. As Gershoff (2002) called attention to, a few guardians plan when a punishing would be the best order though a few guardians hit imprudently (Holden, 2002). Guardians additionally vary in their states of mind while conveying this questionable discipline, a few guardians are furious and others attempt to be adoring and reason with the kid. Another wellspring of variety is the way that beating is frequently combined with other child rearing practices, for example, reprimanding, shouting, or maybe see thing and consequently thinking. A third wellspring of variety concerns parental attributes. Sweetheart and Steinberg (1993) recognized the substance of parental acts and the style where it was managed (Holden, 2002). With this variety analysts can't conclusively separate the solitary impacts of hitting.      Holden (2002) assessed Gershoff’s (2002) meta-examinations of eighty-eight (88) considers and noticed that there were both positive and negative results related with the discipline of beating. As per Gershoff’s (2002) examination, the one positive result was prompt consistence by the youngster (Holden, 2002). This outcome was seen as predictable in five (5) examines. Prompt consistence was characterized as the youngster going along to the guardians order inside five (5) seconds. As a glaring difference, there were four (4) negative results. The examination demonstrated a negative impact on the nature of the parent youngster relationship, the child’s emotional well-being, the child’s impression of being a casualty of physical kid misuse, and furthermore affected hostility in adulthood (Holden, 2002).  â â â â Spanking should consistently be of sensible power, never leave wounds or checks, and just ever be on the rear end. Beating advocates contend that the bum are the most secure spot to manage whipping since it creates a sharp stinging torment however injury is improbable.

Starting From Scratch Or Buying An Existing Business

Beginning From Scratch Or Buying An Existing Business If you're going to have a business, you'll consider how to get it, by gazing another one or purchasing a current one. Anna Bryant purchased a current salon whenever she got the opportunity as opposed to beginning her own.The explanations behind that are on the grounds that she had no business experience or abilities yet she accepts that she have the capacities to run this salon, additionally she's a business visionary just because and this will spare her the hour of the expressing time frame in addition to the exertion of building the business name and make it remain in ground, it likewise have clients and taff and right now been running for a considerable length of time so she can begin making deals from the first day.Before purchasing the business there are a few stages to be taken, studies, plans and the sky is the limit from there, such as realizing the main proprietor chose to sell the business and if there are serious issues inside the business and making sense of how to understand them. Assessing the business is an unquestionable requirement too in light of the fact that she wouldn't have any desire to pay more for the business. She ought to find support and get some information about all the subtleties as she additionally need to sit designs about how she'll maintain the business and about the progressions should have been made and ake desires to be reached. Likewise assessing the dangers and perceive how to maintain a strategic distance from them.After finding the reasons and applying the necessary strides before purchasing, Anna Bryant is presently ready to settle on her choice. Fruitful Entrepreneur Effectiveness A Successful business visionary have exceptional attributes, enthusiasm, eagerness to face challenges, Positive demeanor, Confidence, regard, and trust are totally required in the business person character. Responsibility, driving aptitudes, group building and adaptability likewise makes a decent business visionary. information in business sectors and how to run organizations and ow to speak with others, every one of these attributes fabricate a Successful entrepreneur.Having no past experience as a business visionary doesn't imply that the business won't be effective. Anna's first business succeeded in light of the fact that she had a great deal of a fruitful business visionary qualities, the first was her adoration to the business and her enthusiasm about design. Fearlessness, Wisdom, and energy all were in her heart, and the longing to take the business to the following level all made her an incredible business person. Anna didn't have an encounter however she was resolved to pick up it by counseling and finding support from others. She sat objectives and put plans, she had a dream and this is one of the business visionary qualities. ne of the difficulties that face any business is money related administration, high costs, low deals and immaterial protlts, these issues and more which were confronting Anna's business can be fathomed by utilizing examination strategies and make the correct move dependent on the investigation procedure. Anna had the option to improve the business account by recruiting an expert group and utilizing their assistance, likewise by dealing with herself and picking up information about the business market and learning some advertising procedures,. By contemplating the organizations' hances, openings, qualities and shortcomings she had the option to oversee it Just right.After that she began to make changes in the business and make it progressively viable and alluring, by offering new administrations and new in vogue plans that are attractive which brought her new clients, Anna didn't hold up until she make the salon precisely as she needs, she gazed to work and make benefits immediately in addition to working in making the required enhancements, making the most of all the accessible chances of the current business m ade in simpler for her to deal with all the budgetary issues and this made her an extraordinary entrepreneur.My references Nitish. (2011). Fundamental Reasons to Buy an Existing Business. Accessible: http://got to 29th April 2013. From E-library Slavec, Alenka-Prodan, Igor. (2012). The impact of business visionary's attributes on little assembling firm obligation financing. East European Management Studies. 17 (2), 22-23-24. The Advantages Of Franchising Owning and running an establishment as opposed to beginning a business is an activity taken by a great deal of specialists, John is one of them.Franchising have points of interest which makes it a superior choice, with respect to John, an establishment have a ton advantages to offer like having huge realized brand to remain by you and bolster you for various perspectives like the item information, preparing improvement and deals. It was way simpler that gazing his own business. An establishment makes benefits rapidly, and it have a demonstrated business organization and it's upheld by the Franchisors. It have lower dangers and stresses and an assistance is accessible when required from the Franchisors who have ground-breaking motivation.From my perspective diversifying have five fundamental points of interest, Branding, it offers a key personality which sway available, large organizations burn through millions on their marking and ranchisee gets the benefit of that, and the Franchisors are generally notable for clients. Promoting, publicizing takes a great deal of the costs of doing business and a business can't make due without costly and successful publicizing. Name Recognition, which makes individuals ensure the nature of the items and a realized name gives them that.Reputation, which empower the Franchisee to appreciate defense against claims or mishaps or any issues with the representatives. Backing, maintaining a business needs preparing, and by have a Franchise you'll get all the train you need, they ne ed you to be successtul on the grounds that your prosperity is ll potential ways. A Successful Franchise Business their prosperity so they'll bolster you in Acquiring an establishment is a fruitful business to run, as it's cleared by the benefits of diversifying. t have the advantage of having an entrance to the franchiser set up framework which have been running for quite a while, franchisers invest a ton of energy to adjusting their framework to as well as can be expected be and hand it over to the franchisees, the framework incorporates data about the items or administrations and all the subtleties of the market techniques, in addition to they make research to decide the best ocation for the establishment and some of them additionally deal with the structure and the leasing matters which leave less concerns for the franchisees.Another thing is, franchisees are not the only one, the are bolstered by the franchisers who truly need them to progress, they train them to work the busin ess viably , this is a significant motivation behind why diversifying can be an effective business. In addition, franchisees' clients have a full familiarity with the business and its items so they can trust without attempting it, implies that devoted client exists with any effort.John made it in his business and he turned out to be extremely fruitful in light of the fact that he had the experience of running an establishment previously, he picked a decent organization with sound model to establishment and he began with full vitality and high certainty. He got various trainings in various pieces of the organization, and utilized what he have realized viably and maintained the business appropriately, he succeeded impeccably and got a standout amongst other too.Here are an examination which frees the accomplishment from diversifying: establishments achievement rate is 90% contrasting with just 15% of business gazing without any preparation, which means cap a franchisees will most like ly prevail as long as they adhere to the franchisors the directions and utilize the emotionally supportive network successfully. My references: Don Daszkowski. Higher Likelihood of Success with a Franchise Business . Accessible: http://establishments. about. com/od/buyingafranchise/an/establishment achievement. htm. Last got to first may 2013. From the E-library: Abell-Mark1. (2010). The diversifying advantage. Overseeing Intellectual Property. 9 (1-2), 16-17-18.GOING FOR A BUISNESS Starting a business is never simple whether it was a diversifying, enterprising enture or an autonomous private venture. In case I'm going to go into business I wouldn't go for diversifying, not on the grounds that it won't be effective or in light of the fact that it's hard, it's Just that I'd preferably to think of new thought and add something to the world rather that applying the possibility of another person, diversifying might be gainful and better alternative tor the individuals who are looking fo r tor money and high salaries yet I'm one ot the individuals who thinks increasingly about changing the world and putting my unique mark on it.Becoming a business person of a current business is a smart thought which will spare a great deal f getting ready time in the beginning time frame, still the current business may not have any significant bearing my own points of view which implies I'll need to do a ton of changes and this may cost me more that what I'll may pay on the off chance that I began it myself, That's the reason my best choice is to begin starting from the earliest stage. My new private venture is about handcrafted stuff exchange, not going to state it's developing quick however I follow the expression: prepare to stun the world and start small.My band is LA FEMME TOM and it's a one-individual business up until now, it's developing gradually yet it's giving me all I need right now, in addition to it's helping me to spread the familiarity with the mportance and the est imation of the high quality stuff which is one of the business points, it is tied in with selling my carefully assembled stuff, giving seminars on the best way to cause them and supporting the individuals who to have an ability in this field.I sell my stuff on the web and in certain spots, I don't have my own shop yet soon I'll do as it's planed for. The business approach is to develop and have numerous branches, it's in an advancement improvement and planning to have accomplices and recruit working hands to take the creation to the following level. Fundamentally the business exercises are about young ladies side interests to fell the lance time with helpful and advantageous things.

Greetings from MIT Labs!

Greetings from MIT Labs! Since last summer, we here at MIT [Admissions] Labs have been working on an extremely awesome and extremely top secret project: MIT: The Game is a revolutionary breakthrough in admissions technology. Designed and built by current MIT freshman Victor Hung 14, with music by admissions staff, it allows students to experience all the best parts of an MIT education (burritos, roller coasters, and such) from the comfort of their own homes. The game was conceived almost a year ago, when Admissions held a mini- GameJam during the 2010 IAP. We more or less locked a half-dozen current students in a room with a bunch of pizza and soda for 48 and let them come up with a bunch of ideas for levels and build very simple versions of them. Since last fall Victor Hung 14 has been collecting slivers of time that drop between the cracks in his schedule and has built out these concepts and ideas into a full Facebook game. With MIT: The Game, you will be able to participate in all the most important aspects of an MIT education, including: Building all the burritos you can eat at the campus taqueria Navigating the flood of fellow students down the Infinite Corridor Riding the East Campus Roller Coaster Finding your way through the labyrinthine tunnels Getting your (virtual) MIT diploma We began closed beta testing of the game to our Early Action admits last month. Nearly all of them survived! So now were ready to unleash the zombie virus release it to the world! To play the game, you may click here. A few pre-emptive FAQs: MTG isnt loading for me! It probably is. The flash file is packed with so much awesomeness that it weighs in at a solid ~7 megabytes. If youre not on MITs lightspeed internet connection, it may take a few moments, or minutes, to download for the first time. Its worth the wait though. We promise. MTG wants access to my profile information. Gadzooks! Are you collecting information from my Facebook machine? No! We have an office policy against Facebook/mySpace/Googlestalking prospective students and applicants. MTG only collects your Facebook ID number, which is a numeric string that allows us to keep track of your scores so that our leaderboard works. We are not collecting anything else. We will not use it for anything other than the leaderboard. A bug! I found a bug! Congratulations, e-entomologist! There may still be some lurking out there. Specifically, we have been receiving some reports that for some users, some of the time, the roller coaster duplicates. Why? It is a mystery. But refreshing the page seems to make it go away, and we are working on a fix.If you have another, different bug to report, or if you want to send us e-valentines and/or commendations of some kind, you may email admitfbookgame-dev [at] mit [dot] edu. I should also probably mention that weve launched a MITAdmissions Facebook Page today as well. Its essentially where I post admissions updates, important blog entries, and entertaining photos of dogs. Again, were not going to collect any information or anything through here but if you want to become a Fan of us, then youre more than welcome to do so! And enjoy the game!

Accounting Ratios And Conducting Business Profitability Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1824 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Accounting ratio are the ratios used to evaluate a quantitative analysis of information in a companys financial statement. Ratios being expressed and counted based on the accounting figures derived from financial statements of the company. Ratios are calculated to compare to previous years, others companies, the industry, or even the economy to judge the performance of the company from current years number. Accounting ratios helps to conduct the profitability of the business which helps the management understand about the earning capacity of the business concern. It also shows the relationship between the liabilities and assets ensure the solvency of the company can be measured. Otherwise, accounting ratios is quite helpful in analysis of financial statement and also in comparative analysis of the performance. Ratios analysis will lets the outsider know about the profitability of the company and encourage them to pay for interest and dividend etc. Companies wil l easy to improve their weak point with the helps when compare to others companies. Accounting ration will also helps to work out the operating become more efficiency when all turnover are worked out to evaluate the performance of the business. Ratio analysis is helpful to work out short term financial position and also in the forecasting purpose. 1.1 Five different aspect of business measured by accounting ratio Accounting ratios have a various type for the business measured, there are counted and grouped into five different aspect to extrapolate the business performance. The five types of accounting ratio are: Profitability of company Liquidity of company Asset management of company Debts management and capital gearing of company Market value of investment to ordinary shareholders/ common stockholders 1.1.1 Profitability of company Profitability ratios are used to estimate a business ability and value to arise earning as compared to expenses over a speci fied time period. From the indicative of ratio between a competitor ratio and previous period ratio will know about the company does well or not. Profitability of company is measured by: Gross profit markup (%) = Gross profit x 100 Cost of goods sold Where Cost of goods sold = Opening stock + Purchase Closing stock Gross profit margin (%) = Gross profit x 100 Net sales value Where Net sales = Sales Return inwards Operating profit margin (%) = Operating profit before interest and taxation x 100 Net sales value Profit margin on sales (%) = Net income available to common stockholder x 100 Net sales value = Profit after interest, tax, preference dividend and minority interest x 100 Net sales value Basic earning power (BEP) = Operating profit before interest and taxation x 100 Total assets Where Total assets = Fixed assets + Current assets Return on total assets (ROA) = Net income available to common stockholder x 100 Total assets = Profit after interest, tax, preference dividend and minority interest x 100 Total assets Return on common equity = Net income available to common stockholders x 100 Common equity = Profit after interest, tax, preference dividend and minority interest x 100 (Ordinary share capital + Reserve) OR (Total assets Total liabilities) 1.1.2 Liquidity of company Liquidity ratios express the ability of a company to meet its short term financial obligation. This is also the result of dividing the total cash by short term borrowing. Liquidity of company is measured by: Current ratio / Working capital ratio = Current assets . Current Liabilities Liquid ratio / quick ratio / acid-test ratio = Liquid assets . Current liabilities 1.1.3 Asset management of company Asset management of company can also called as an efficiency ratios. It is measure the quality of business receivables and how efficiently it uses and controls its assets, how effectively the firm is paying supplier, and whether the business is overtrading or under trading on its equity. Assets management of company is measured by: Inventory turnover or Stock turnover: Inventory turnover = Cost of sales OR Average stock value Stock turnover = Cost of sales . Closing stock value Average stock value = (Opening stock value + Closing stock value) / 2 Fixed assets turnover = Net sales . Fixed assets net book value Where Net sales = Sales Return inwards Total assets turnover = Net assets where Net sales = Sales Return inward and Total assets Total assets = Fixed assets + Current assets Debtor ratio = Debtor . Credit sales Debtor payment period = Debtor ratio x 365 days / 52 weeks / 12 months (In days / weeks / months) = Debtor x 365 days / 52 weeks / 12 months Credit sales Days sales outstanding (DSO) = Debtor x 365 days OR Credit sales = Debtor . (Annual credit sales / 365 days) 1.1.4 Debts management and capital geari ng of company Debts management and capital gearing of company is measure about the total debt to its total assets of a companys. It is also a estimate of how risky the company will be for a bank to extend a loan to company, with a higher ratio meant great risk. Debts management and capital gearing of company is measured by: Debts ratio / Total debts to total assets ratio = Total debts . Total assets Capital gearing ratio = Prior charge debts capital Total capital = Preference share capital + Debentures + Loan stock + Loan . (Ordinary share capital + Preference share capital + Reserves + Long term liabilities) OR (Fixed assets + Current assets Current liabilities) Debts equity ratio = Total debts = Long term liabilities + Current liabilities Common equity Ordinary share capital + Reserve Times interest earned / Interest cover = Profit before interest and before taxation Interest charge Creditor ratio = Creditor . Credit purchase Creditor payment period = Creditor ratio x 365 days / 52 weeks / 12 months (In days / weeks / months) = Creditor x 365 days / 52 weeks / 12months Credit purchase 1.1.5 Market value of investment to ordinary shareholders / common stockholder Market value of investment to ordinary shareholder is related an observable market value, the price stock, to book values obtained from the firms financial statements. This aspect is measured by: Earnings per share = Net income available to common stockholders Number of ordinary shares in issue = Profit after interest, taxation, preference dividend and minority interest Number of ordinary shares in issue Price / Earnings ratio (P/E ratio) = Market price per ordinary share Earnings per share Dividend cover = Earnings per share OR Net ordinary dividend per share = Profit after interest, taxation, preference dividend and minority interest Net ordinary dividend Earnings yield = Gross earnings per share x 100 Mar ket price per ordinary share = [100 / (100 Income tax basic rate)] x Earning per share x 100 Market price per ordinary share Dividend yield = Gross ordinary dividend per share x 100 Market price per ordinary share = [100/ (100 Income tax basic rate)] x Net ordinary dividend per share x 100 Market price per ordinary share Price / cash flow ratio = Market price per ordinary share . Net cash inflow per ordinary share = Market price per ordinary share . (Net income + Depreciation) / Ordinary shares in issue Market price / book value ratio = Market price per ordinary share . Net book value per ordinary share = Market price per ordinary share . (Common equity / Ordinary shares in issue) 1.2 Accounting ratios comparison for business performance measurement Although ratio analysis is very important tool to judge the companys performance, comparison problem might happen in the accounting ratio for business performance measurement. 1.2.1 In ter-temporal comparison between two periods The problems of comparison affect inter-temporal are: Effects of price changes make comparisons difficult unless adjustments are made. Influences of changes in technology on the price of assets, the probably return and the future markets. Impacts of a changing environment on the results reflected in the accounting information. Potential effects of changes in accounting policies on the results. Problems associated with establishing a normal base year to compare other years. 1.2.2 Inter-firms comparison between two companies The problems of comparison affect inter-firms are: The selection of industry specifications and the effectiveness of specifications based on the averages. The two different firms are having two different financial and business risk profiles and the influence on analysis. Of course, the two different firms are using two different accounting policies. The size of businesss impacts and it s comparators on risk, structure and returns. Impacts of different environments on reported results. 1.3 Companies selected for business performance measurement IJM Corporate Berhad and WCT Berhad aare choosing for the business performance measurement. IJM Corporate Berhad IJM is one of Malaysias leading construction groups and is listen in the main board of Bursa Malaysia. Its business activities encompass construction, property development, manufacturing and quarrying, infrastructure concessions and plantations. IJM was born in 1983 with an overarching purpose of competing more effectively against bigger foreign rivals. The company rapidly established itself as a progressively built on its competitive prowess, financial capacity and repute to strengthen its footing as a serious local contractor. IJM turned public in 1986. An application made for its shares to be listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) was subsequently obtained in September 1986. WCT Berh ad Established on 14 January 1981 as WCT Earthworks Building Contractors Sdn Bhd, the Company became a public company on 1 April 1994. WCT made its debut on the Malaysia Stock Exchange on 16 February 1995. Over years, they have expending their product and services to include project management, construction design, values engineering and asset management in: F1   international racing circuit High-rise and special purpose building; International airport; Hydroelectric dam; Iconic infrastructure; Township planning development; Racecourse;  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€š Commercial property development management; Expressway Highway; and BOT Toll Concessions. 1.4 Financial statement analysis Based on below are the accounting ration between two companies, which is IJM Corporate Berhad and WCT Berhad. 1.5 Accounting ratio between IJM Corporate Berhad and WCT Berhad 1.5.1 Profitability Profitability between IJM Corporation B erhad and WCT Berhad are showing that higher gross profit mark up, return on total assets and return on common equity for WCT Berhad and IJM Corporate Berhad is getting the high ratio of gross profit margin, operating profit margin on sales, profit margin on sales compare to WCT Berhad. 1.5.2 Liquidity In the liquidity ratio, WCT Berhad is getting higher in current ratio, but lower in acid-test ratio compared to IJM Corporate Berhad. 1.5.3 Assets management and debts management In assets management, WCT Berhad is getting higher ratio in inventory turnover, total assets turnover, day sales outstanding and also time interest earned, but there are lower in debtor ratio and debts equity ratio compared to IJM Corporate Berhad. 1.5.4 Market value of investment to stockholders WCT Berhad is getting higher ratio of earning per share and earning yield but lower price earnings ratio compared to IJM Corporation Berhad. 1.6 Conclusion In the conclusion, I feel that accou nting ratio is important to an company to calculate about their company profit value. In between of IJM Corporate Berhad and WCT Berhad, I had do the accounting ratio for both of the companies, it is successful to estimate about their ability. IJM Corporate Berhad and WCT Berhad are also ability in estimate a business value to arise earning as compared to expenses over a specified time period. In others hand, I felt that WCT company is much more ability of a company to meet its short term financial obligation because it have a higher ration compare to IJM Corporate Berhad Obviously in the accounting calculation, WCT Berhad is much more efficiency to control assets and also effective of the firm is paying supplier, but IJM Corporate is having a great risk compared to WCT Berhad. At last, calculation shown the WCT Berhad have a good market value , the price stock, and to book values obtained from firms financial statement. Don’t waste time! 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Business-Ship to Ship Book Review - 4348 Words

It s Your Ship: Management Techniques from the Best Damn Ship in the Navy Capt. D. Michael Abrashoff Warner Books, 2002 Author s Page Captain D. Michael Abrashoff is a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, MD, and was a military assistant to the former secretary of defense, Dr. William J. Perry. He served as Commander of 310 men and women aboard the USS Benfold in the Pacific Fleet. Abrashoff left the Navy in 2001 and became the founder and CEO of Grassroots Leadership, Inc., in Boston. www.grassrootsleadership.com Other Books Get Your Ship Together, 2005 Ship Happens, Coming 2006 It s Your Ship Table of Contents Introduction 1 Ch.1 Take Command 11 Ch.2 Lead by Example 32 Ch.3 Listen†¦show more content†¦Take Command This chapter follows his first observations as Commander and the immediate actions he sought to implement. He notes that the crew seemed relieved by the departing Commander and realized that he must come up with a new leadership model to reach his crew. As he noted in the introduction that high percentage of turnover among crew bothered him and he notes some trends in society that contribute to this problem. The long economic boom had made most people unafraid of losing their jobs, or finding new ones. Thus he believed it manager s challenge to retain them by motivating them to work with passion, energy, and enthusiasm. (p.12) By reading over the exit surveys he assumed as many that low pay was a main reason for people leaving, but was shocked when it was in fact 5th. The top four are strikingly similar to the slide we studied in class on What Associates Want from Their Job in wanting appreciation, ability to make impact, n ot being listened to, and more responsibility. This helped him understand his crew better and try to see the ship through the eyes of the crew. (p.13) He encouraged his crew to challenge the way in which they carried out their jobs by asking, Is there a better way to do what you do? If so, then he wanted them to take the responsibility one their own to implement the change, unless it involved major implications. Abrashoff continues to give examples of instances where lowShow MoreRelatedLeadership Analysis Paper By Richard Miller1284 Words   |  6 Pagescommander of USS Benfold, which is a ship that is completely armed with every cutting-edge system available, but unfortunately, the ship was like a business that has all the latest technology but it lacked in productivity and teamwork. Knowing that that the responsibility for improving performance rested with him as the new USS Benfold’s Captain, Abrashoff realized that he had to improve his own leadership skills before he could improve the crew aboard the ship. Within months, Abrashoff created aRead MoreA New, Improved Way to Package Goods for Transport with Liner Shipping804 Words   |  4 Pagesmeans. Their growth influenced the efficiency of the whole supply chain. 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Guests have access to Outdoor swimming pool and spa. †¢ Facilities: †¢ Conference rooms: This facility is for business people when they come for any deal or business purpose they all can sit in one place a lot of people can sit at a time. †¢ Business phone service: Covered the cost of the call control to provide a discounted rate off small and medium business and giveRead MoreSomalia: A Country in Need Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagespiracy, governmental problems, and widespread health issues. For years, the pirates of Somalia have been the predator of the seas, hijacking ships and making millions of money every year. Piracy has become a major threat to both the Somalis and international ships that pass through the area. Armed, Somali pirates easily took over the crews and control of huge ships, holding them hostages until they received the money they demanded. A crew from Germany reported â€Å"[they were] under fire from pirates armedRead MoreFactors For Considering Air Freight Vs. Ocean Freight Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pages ARTICLE REVIEW By : Martha Yuhla SHEY SOURCE http://www.universalcargo.com/ : 4 FACTORS FOR CONSIDERING AIR FREIGHT VS. OCEAN FREIGHT. By Raymond Rau : Posted August 16, 2011 In Air Freight, International Shipping, ocean freight, shipping. http://www.universalcargo.com/4-factors-for-considering-air-freight-vs-ocean-freight/ INTRODUCTION This is a review of an article on ‘4 FACTORS FOR CONSIDERING AIR FREIGHT VS. OCEAN FREIGHT’. In the first place a summary of the article will be given, thenRead MoreBiography of Daniel Defoe1105 Words   |  4 Pages Daniel Defoe, though faced with many struggles as a writer, changed normal English literary styles of writing. Defoe wrote a novel, Robinson Crusoe and was the father of the English novel. 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The Emancipation of Women in Russia Free Essays

string(42) " movement that attained its peak in 1917\." Women emancipation in Russia has for a long time been an issue of concern, raising more questions than answers. Women have been looked down upon for longer and deprived of the various opportunities available such as employment and education. This has denied the women opportunities to participate in building the economy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Emancipation of Women in Russia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Efforts to curb this has resulted into various significant changes, with additional revolutionary movements being established to convict and contest for the rights of women. However, the various anti-feminine in Russian for instance Kollontai has become forth to actively reject the way of perceiving women in the state. This study, therefore, inspect the subject of revolutionary ways for women in Russia and critically evaluate their efforts as well as the achievements certifying that women are more valued, respected and are granted equal chances and privileges as per the International Human Rights Commission rulings. The women question has raised eyebrows of many. Unfortunately, the Russian Marxist has remained unwilling in resolving the issue. Kollontai chiefly believed that women could only achieve their liberation through socialism. She became a member of the Russian revolution party in 1898 and played a vital role in struggling for women emancipation. The revolutionary era is believed to have initiated in 1905, officially known as Bolshevik revolution. Concerns of women status in the country started gaining some sense of perception. Certainly, it is regrettable that in Russia, women have been greatly undermined. Indeed, this has led to calls for more revolutionary movements in the state such Bolshevism and emergence of feminine activists such as Alexander Kollontai, to fight for reforms and bring revolutions on the woman question in Russia. Background of the Study The question for women in the Russian State has raised many concerns for individuals and sensitive state organs. Majority of the Tsari, Russian population living in the rural areas before the 1917 revolution were peasants. Among them, women were treated as property for men. The women were regarded as nothing other than slaves for men according to the Tsari law. It was lawful for men to beat their wives more often. Due to high illiteracy rate of the Russian women, their oppression increased especially in the backward countryside of the state where cultural traditions were very strong. A more recent report reveals that only 13.1% of Russian women were literate by 1897. Few job opportunities were available for women, with extremely harsh working conditions. Moreover, girls were also not exempted. They suffered from early school drop-out at an average age of 12. They were then expected to help in home chores duty and work in the factories for long hours at miserable wages. This study largely dwells on the question of women oppression in Russia. Majorly, the study lays much focus on the revolutions that aimed at bringing the women oppressions to an end. Notably, Women have always demanded change on the manner in which they are being treated. Among their plea is opportunities, education and to be perceived as an asset rather than just as a mere tool for men but for the whole nation. Women should be empowered and granted healthy conditions to participate in building the Russian economy as well. The Significance of the Study The study aims at exploring the Russian women revolutions in a wider perspective. This study is significant in a number of ways. First, it aims at pursuing ways in which the revolution movements emerged revolutionary to the Russian Women. Secondly, it explores the ruthless manner in which women were being treated in Russia. With a closer reference to the Bolshevik revolution which explores the women question, this study further reveals the various women rebellions that spurned their oppression in the state. Russia was one of the leading states in mistreating women and girls by denying them job and education opportunities. This move attracted the attention of many sensitive organs in the world in an unpleasant manner, thus resulted into calls for necessary revolutions. Moreover, this study is relevant and examines how women struggled for their liberation. They demanded their freedom from oppression in workstations. Indeed, the revolutions based on women question changed the way in which women were being perceived in the society and today, they are highly valued, respected and are entitled with equal economic rights and opportunities just as men. Russian Revolutions for Women The Russian Women Revolution, begun on an International women’s Day of February 23, 1917, with an unclear understanding by the working class women of how to go about it. Women were perceived as the most traditional layer of the working class before the revolution. They were directly responsible for the family care and were therefore barred from participating in strikes. Their living conditions became intolerable, with no bread, hiking inflation rates with majority getting involved in violent with their husbands publicly. The situation worsened and women workers from the textile industries resolved to take an action. Even though the revolutionary movement was a reality, it was evident that more preparations including sourcing for soldiers needed to be done. According to the Utopian socialist, women emancipation was believed to be the best measure of the moral level of the Russian culture. The Bolshevik movement, one of the leading revolution by Alexandria Kollontai played a vital revolutionary role in women socialism’s movement and fought persistently for the socialist progress. Women have undergone serious oppressions that even risked their lives especially for the few working class who demanded their economic freedom. Kollontai is regarded as significant figure in fighting for the revolutionary movement for women despite being opposed by the socialist’s Democratic Party. Her revolutionary attempts at first faced serious hitches as the police launched a manhunt for her following her allegations on the women question. She later flew into exile in 1906-1908 following the increased tension and fear of the police wrath. Bolshevik revolution was the first revolutionary movement that attained its peak in 1917. You read "The Emancipation of Women in Russia" in category "Papers" Kollontai officially joined the Bolshevik revolution in 1915 and was then elected a member of the Sixth Party Congress where she established the women’s bureau. The major role of women’s bureau was to mobilize the groups of women workers, bourgeois and the peasants so as to bring them under one-party umbrella. Special women newspaper was then published in Petersburg to spread widely the propaganda among the women workers. Alongside Alexandria, Lenin and Krupskaya also played a significant revolutionary role for the women in question. Lenin through the party organization mobilized the social parties and mass of women workers resulting to join the First Party Congress which was then held in 1898 with women workers emancipation as the subject. Krupskaya joined the Brushnyev group where she met his spouse Lenin and together took part in the union struggle regarding the women question. In 1898, Krupskaya officially joined the Social Democratic Party movement and emerged as the leading female Bolshevik. Notably, the following years after 1903 congress were characterized by massive strikes that ended into 1905 Revolution. Women workers fully participated in the strikes and began forming the worker’s councils in Russian soviets. The first Soviet Union movement was set up as a series of local strikes in the city which resulted to the election of 151 delegates to represent the factory striking workers with more women as opposed to men. The number of women representatives was a remarkable achievement and the elected women were termed as revolutionary women in Russia. The 1905 revolution ended in a defeat tracked by a counter-revolution forcing the Bolsheviks back to the underground works. Although it was problematic to organize women following their defeat, the Bolshevik was believed to be excellent at organizing women for the revolutionary struggle. However, no women were allowed to attend the fifth social democratic party congress held in 1912. Women got into the Russia capital streets and organized mass rallies and strikes on The International Working Women’s day in 1917 appealing for support from the male workers. They held massive demonstrations demanding for their daily bread, lower prices, free from harassments from their employees and equal economic freedom. This strike lasted for five days with uncontrollable demonstrations and strikes that increased tension and fear in the Russian city, thus attracting the attention of many. They later overthrew the Tsar, clinched power and became forefront with anger and frustrations of several years of struggle for their liberation. The February Revolution The February revolution women workers movement was set in motion by the working class women that condemned the ever-worsening economic situations. Demands for bread, children starvation, long working hours and ending the war stirred up mass protests and demonstrations which increased tension and fear on their leaders. More than 197,000 angry men and women joined the street protests and seized the police guns without any counter-attacks from the soldiers. The working class formed a council of workers and Soviet unions as their organs of power. The Bolsheviks failed to cooperate with the Provisional government and instead urged for â€Å"All Power† soviets which were believed to be the only way to fulfill the demands of peace, bread, land and economic freedom. The women workers significantly participated in the strikes and demonstrations. Moreover, they also organized an armed defense of the revolutionary works. They vividly took an integral part in revolutionary events, both locally and nationally by organizing talks in public meetings, circulation of posters encouraging women to remain in solidarity for the war, transporting weapons and ammunition as well as caring for the wounded during the combat. The situation dramatically changed the condition for women in the countryside. The February Revolutionary Movement springs to the rural areas insight the peasants too. In May 1917, Kollontai and other Bolsheviks revived a revolutionary newspaper, including a training school for working-lass women, the art of public speaking aiming at equipping them with skills of inspiring and educating other women when they get back to work. By September 1917, all Russian political strips could feel the taste of the revolution practically. Peasants continued apprising their volts as most soldiers join the Bolshevik movement to form the Red Army. The October revolution ended with a Women’s Congress led by Bolshevik leaders Kollontai, Konkordia Samoilova and Klavdia Nikolaevna. During the Congress discussion, women were encouraged to reassess their personal interests and actively demand their rights to paid maternity leaves and child care, education, minimal working hours and better working conditions. Kollontai presented the women demands to Bolshevik leaders who transformed most proposals into the law. Most women were granted political leadership and formed the Soviet Union that shunned down all the women emancipation, a major question on women. Most revolutionary women turned to their normal lives having successfully fought for their victory. Women education attained greater heights of up to the university level. Other benefits include provisions of maternity leaves and benefits, access to more employment opportunities and proper child care services. In the late 1930s, the end result became impressing and women who fought for the revolutions exemplary enjoyed the benefits of their struggle. The Soviet equality policy demanded public jobs for the people. Women who initially worked in their local gardens and as home and family caretakers joined the working class women. However, the implementation of Lien’s New Economic Policy (NEP) restored the country’s crumbling post-civil war economy. The implementation of the new easy divorce laws imposed more burden on women as men could take the advantage of the law to recklessly dump their wives and children. This further worsened the situations in the marriage hence increased domestic violence. To conclude, the Russian revolution for women took series of dimensions and an extra-long journey to be achieved. Women emancipation raised a lot of question in the Russian state since the working class women were seriously underrated and exploited. Women struggled for their liberation by forming and participating in women group movements to demand their rights and condemning their oppression. Kollontai, Lien, and Krupskaya among other Bolshevik leaders fought tirelessly for revolutions by forming revolutionary movements groups and mobilizing the women to join and participate. Among their demand were the equal economic rights, increase in their wages, better working conditions and equal job opportunities as well as maternity leaves alongside other benefits. The Bolsheviks tremendously fought for their desired victory from 1905 up to the late 1936s. The Russian revolution terminated the suffering endured by women. After the revolutions, women started to enjoy their economic freedom at the work place, equal job opportunities, and increased wages as well as improved working conditions. They were also granted with high education opportunities to access the needed education which they demanded for. The living conditions of the working class women were also improved as a result of the women revolutions. How to cite The Emancipation of Women in Russia, Papers

McCarthyism and the Red Scare free essay sample

During this time period many people were extremely afraid of communism, so the ideals of McCarthy rose up. McCarty was named after Joseph McCarthy, who Was the Senator Of Wisconsin at the time. Joseph McCarthy actions, as well as The House Un-American Activities Committee, and Congress were not justified. It was breaking peoples Constitutional rights, ruining many peoples lives and careers, and because they interrogated hundreds and thousands of people who didnt even believe that communism should exist in our country.One of the main reasons to prove that the actions during the Red Scare werent justified was because it broke people constitutional rights. During a speech Senator Margaret Smith of Maine said this inspiring quote, The right o criticize; The right to hold unpopular beliefs; The right to protest; the right of independent thought. Now, to some this might just look like a list of rights an American has. We will write a custom essay sample on McCarthyism and the Red Scare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But to many, this is an inspiring quote of the things great about America and the things that McCarthy, Congress, and the HIJACK attacked.This shows that McCarthy broke many of the rights that they as Americans had and deserved to keep. Another important reason why the actions of McCarthy werent justified was that they ruined many peoples lives and careers. One group collected and published the names of people in the world of the arts and entertainment thought to be UN-American in their politics (Picture seen in back). The most famous victims were able to successfully fight off such attacks, but Red Channels, radio stations, werent destroyed for many years.Red Channels reported on possible Communists and they faked information in order to keep their stations alive. These Channels ruined and/or harmed many peoples careers. The last major reason why all this was not justified is because they interrogated hundreds and thousands of innocent people who din t even believe that communism should exist in our country. Refusal to cooperate with the HIJACK could ruin careers. If a witness refused to testify about past political associations, relying on the First Amendment to the U. S. Constitution, the witness would be cited for contempt of Congress. The government would then prosecute the witness for criminal contempt of Congress. Some people were convicted and sent to federal prison for several years. Mysticism was not justified because it broke many constitutional rights, ruined peoples careers, and led to a state of panic throughout America. So next time your in a situation where you dont know what to do or what to say. Think about how it will affect others, not just yourself.